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Bobby Breaks Down Design Styles: What Is Mid-Century Modern?

The term Mid-Century Modern gets used a lot these days. It’s one of the most popular and ubiquitous design terms floating around on social media, on retailers’ websites, and in design magazines. But what is Mid-Century Modern and what does that actually mean? We have the answer – and we’re breaking it all down for you.

From architecture and interiors to furniture, art, and accessories, this style has had a tremendous influence on the design world. With the increasing popularity, the demand for both original pieces and new pieces inspired by designs from the past has exploded. But what is Mid-Century Modern and what pieces reflect this style? We’re giving you the low down on the history of this style (don’t worry it’s brief!) and the pieces and designers that define it.

 

 

what is mid-century modern?

A BRIEF HISTORY

Mid-Century modern designs took root in the 1940s and 50s (The middle of the 20th century, hence the name) in the United States and Europe, and reflected a more futuristic approach to design. Designs from this era are known for clean lines, simple shapes, new materials, and the use of organic elements. Functionality was also a crucial component, with designs meant to be practical and long-lasting. Pillows and textiles featured graphic and bold patterns, while ceramics and accessories were modern and unadorned.

 

 

what is mid-century modern?

MATERIALS

Aluminum, plywood, fiberglass, foam, steel, and plastic were all utilized in new ways, and these innovative approaches to design and construction enabled furniture to be mass produced.

 

DESIGNERS

George Nelson, Charles and Ray Eames, Harry Bertoia, Isamu Noguchi, Hans Wegner and Jean Prouvé are just a few of the designers that defined this style, creating furniture and lighting for manufacturers like Knoll and Herman Miller.

 

ARCHITECTURE

Architects Mies van der Rohe, Eero Saarinen, Richard Neutra, and John Lautner all produced structures that became iconic for this style of design. The Farnsworth House by van der Rohe is an example of the clean lines and use of glass that define this era. It was all about open spaces, lots of light, and a simple but impactful use of materials. Also of note, the Case Study Houses were inexpensive and efficient model homes built in Southern California by prominent architects of the era. They were intended to be mass-produced and utilized materials like aluminum siding, steel beams, and glass to create a new vision of housing.

“Furniture is needed for practical reasons, and because it must be there, it may as well be as pleasant as possible to look at. ”
Mid Century Designer Edward Wormley

 

 

WHAT IS MID-CENTURY MODERN?

ESSENTIAL DESIGNS

Here are just a few of the iconic designs that define this style (and are still being made today!). Although there are a lot of Mid-Century Modern-inspired pieces that we see in the market today, the below that we have linked up are the real deal. They are the pieces that truly defined the style and so much of what we see today in the mass market.

 

 

1. MOLDED PLYWOOD LOUNGE CHAIR

Designed by Charles and Ray Eames in 1946, this chair utilized the new technology of molded plywood.

2. BUBBLE LAMP

Designed by George Nelson in 1947 and made of self-webbing plastic.

3. BERTOIA CHAIR

Designed by Harry Bertoia for Knoll in 1952 and made of welded wire.

4. NOGUCHI TABLE

Designed by Isamu Noguchi for Herman Miller in 1947 with a balancing wood base and glass top.

5. Florence Knoll Sofa

Designed in 1954 for Knoll with a steel frame and foam cushions.

 

6. WISHBONE CHAIR

Designed in 1949 by Hans Wegner for Carl Hansen & Søn, it features a hand-woven seat and bentwood frame.

7.Three-Arm Ceiling Lamp

Designed by Serge Mouille in 1958.

8. CHERNER SIDE CHAIR

Designed by William Cherner in 1958.

9. TULIP TABLE

Designed by Eero Saarinan in 1956 for Herman Miller in cast aluminum with a laminate top.

  1. Wow, this was so clear and concise. Appreciated so much the visuals with the brief history and explanation. Looking forward to this inspiring and informative series!

  2. This was an excellent article. It was very interesting and informative, definitely not boring!!
    It will be great to continue reading about the different styles of furniture and decor. Looking forward to this series.

  3. This is great. I am loving how this site is so clear and unpretentious, it’s making design really understandable for me and is giving me much more confidence in my own home decisions.

    1. So glad to hear that. That’s one of the goals of the site. Thanks for reading!

  4. Hi, Sorry this isn’t a question about mid century modern but decor in general. My home aesthetic definitely has a boho vibe, but me and my hubby are rockers at heart and have a lot of dark tattoo style art work and 1000’s of vinyl. How can we incorporate the two seemingly contacting themes? Sending much love and appreciation of your work, personal style and ethics. xx

  5. What is the brand of the mint green refrigerator in the picture of the kitchen by “A Brief History”